Turkish Republic
The Grand National Assembly in response to Allied wishes to incorporate each the new Republican Government and also the the Otooman Istambul governent in peace negotioations approved a resolution separating the workplaces of swayer and Muhammadan and abolished the office of the swayer (November 1922). This primarily brought the Ottoman Empire to Associate in Nursing finish.
The Assembly took the position that the Istanbul Ottoman government ceased to be the govt of Turkey once the Allies occupied town. Mehmed VI World Health Organization for many years had been a figurehead went into exile on Malta, a British possession. His cousin, Abdülmecid, was named Muhammadan.
The Grand National Assembly declared the Republic of Turkey (October twenty nine, 1923). Atatürk was named Turkey's 1st president. national capital became the primary capital. Atatürk persued a policy of modernization, reform, and industry.
a very important facet of Atatürk's program was the secularization of Turkish society. He well reduced iIslam's once pervasive role in Turkish society. He replaced Arabic with the Roman alphabet for the Turkish language. Atatürk died in 1938. bit by bit parliamentary government and a competitive multiparty system became accepted in Turkey, though there have been periods of instability and even periods of military rule.
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