Nikopol 1877.

Coming soon.....

Greek-Turkish War (1920-21)

Greek-Turkish War (1920-21)

     Greek forces with the authorization of the Supreme Allied War Council occupied Adrianopolis (Edirne), Bursa, and Izmir (Izmir).

      The Greeks landed with the support of associate degree Allied flotilla (summer and fall of 1919). The Turks failed to resist and also the Greek forces advanced to Usak, a hundred seventy five kilometers interior from urban center. The Turks did resist the Greek advance into Anatolia. The initial fighting was inconclusive (1920). This modified in 1921.

Armenian War (1919-21)

Armenian War (1919-21)

The Armenians announced a republic (1919). The Allies supported associate degree Armenian state. The Armeniam population in japanese Anatolia, however, had been desimated by the Turkish kill throughout the War. The Turks defeated the Armenians and occupied the Kars region (Summer 1921). the remainder of Hayastan was annexed by the country.

Conference of Lausanne (July 1923)

Conference of Lausanne (July 1923)

      Turkey tried to be the sole member of the alliance defeated in warfare I to barter with the Allies as associate degree equal basis and to influence the provisions of the ensuing accord. 

       the opposite warfare I peace treaties were determined by the Allies. Turkish diplomacy, their defeat of the Greeks, and robust point round the Bosphorus/Dardanelles, forced the Allies to renegotiate the Sèvres pact. There was no political support in either United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or France to renew hostilities with Turkey that was the sole method of maintaining management over the Bosphorus/Dardanelles and different pact terms.

Turkish Republic

Turkish Republic

                 The Grand National Assembly in response to Allied wishes to incorporate each the new Republican Government and also the the Otooman Istambul governent in peace negotioations approved a resolution separating the workplaces of swayer and Muhammadan and abolished the office of the swayer (November 1922). This primarily brought the Ottoman Empire to Associate in Nursing finish.

            The Assembly took the position that the Istanbul Ottoman government ceased to be the govt of Turkey once the Allies occupied town. Mehmed VI World Health Organization for many years had been a figurehead went into exile on Malta, a British possession. His cousin, Abdülmecid, was named Muhammadan.

         The Grand National Assembly declared the Republic of Turkey (October twenty nine, 1923). Atatürk was named Turkey's 1st president. national capital became the primary capital. Atatürk persued a policy of modernization, reform, and industry.

            a very important facet of Atatürk's program was the secularization of Turkish society. He well reduced iIslam's once pervasive role in Turkish society. He replaced Arabic with the Roman alphabet for the Turkish language. Atatürk died in 1938. bit by bit parliamentary government and a competitive multiparty system became accepted in Turkey, though there have been periods of instability and even periods of military rule.